The JW Organization, Armageddon, 1914, and Russell
It is often claimed that the Jehovah's Witnesses had made various preditions concerning 1914, and then, when 1914 failed, that they changed 1914 to 1915. In reality, there was no JW organization before 1914. Charles Taze Russell himself did not view 1914 as a failure, nor did he change 1914 to 1915, as many claim. I have just updated my research related to some claims:
Russell did say emphatically years before 1914 that the 40 year harvest would come to a close in 1914.The wts is the same false prophet today as it was circa 1900.
Russell did say emphatically years before 1914 that the 40 year harvest would come to a close in 1914.The wts is the same false prophet today as it was circa 1900.
martyd,
I am not sure exactly what it is you are referring to as being "emphatically" stated, but it was indeed Russell's expectation that the harvest would end in 1914 (he received this view from Barbour, who usually was much more emphatic in his statements that Russell). Russell admitted that he was wrong about that. Nevertheless, Russell disclaimed be a prophet; the only prophecies he believed in were the prophecies in the Bible. He believed that the Bible prophecies were correct, whether his conclusions were correct or not.
We are expecting in October, 1914, that a great change will be due. Now, how quickly will it come? Whether on the stroke of the clock or not we do not know. We believe that it will land upon humanity by that time. Perhaps some of it will come before that, but we believe it will be stayed off until that time. Now, dear friends, what if it does not? We are just as well off as the rest. That is what the Bible states. If it does not state that to you, we have no quarrel. And if it does not come we will not try to bring it about. But, on the contrary, we will try to practice peace and holiness withal. We are children of peace and peacemakers, not strife breeders. But we believe the Bible teaches October, 1914, as the time. If that is incorrect for a year, or five, or one hundred years, no matter, it is coming some time, whether we have it right or not. — Convention Sermons Report. www.heraldmag.org/olb/bsl/Library/Russell/CONVRPRT/crs.pdf
A DEAR Brother inquires, Can we feel absolutely sure that the Chronology set forth in the DAWN-STUDIES is correct?--that the harvest began in A.D. 1874 and will end in A.D. 1914 in a world-wide trouble which will overthrow all present institutions and be followed by the reign of righteousness of the King of Glory and his Bride, the Church?
We answer, as we have frequently done before in the DAWNS and TOWERS and orally and by letter, that we have never claimed our calculations to be infallibly correct; we have never claimed that they were knowledge, nor based upon indisputable evidence, facts, knowledge; our claim has always been that they are based on faith. We have set forth the evidences as plainly as possible and stated the conclusions of faith we draw from them, and have invited others to accept as much or as little of them as their hearts and heads could endorse. Many have examined these evidences and have accepted them; others equally bright do not endorse them. Those who have been able to accept them by faith seem to have received special blessings, not merely along the line of prophetic harmonies, but along all other lines of grace and truth. We have not condemned those who could not see, but have rejoiced with those whose exercise of faith has brought them special blessings--"Blessed are your eyes for they see, and your ears for they hear."
============ I do not defend all that Russell said; I do believe that he often overstated matters; but it is easier to judge from hindsight.